3.311 — ATTEMPTED CARJACKING
Violations of "Statute 3.311" results in a Class A Misdemeanor
(a) Definitions
"Attempted Carjacking" refers to an unsuccessful attempt to unlawfully take a motor vehicle from another person using force, intimidation, or threat of violence.
(b) Elements
To establish the offense of attempted carjacking, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt the following elements:
The defendant took a substantial step toward unlawfully taking a motor vehicle.
The motor vehicle was in the possession of another person.
The attempt was made using:
Force or violence; or
The threat of force, violence, or intimidation against the victim.
The defendant intended to permanently or temporarily deprive the owner or possessor of the vehicle.
(c) Defenses
A defendant may raise the following defenses against a charge of attempted carjacking:
Lack of Intent: The defendant did not intend to take the vehicle by force or threat.
Abandonment: The defendant voluntarily ceased the attempt before committing the crime.
Mistaken Ownership: The defendant reasonably believed they had a legal right to the vehicle.
Consent: The owner willingly allowed the defendant to take or access the vehicle.
Duress: The defendant was coerced or forced to commit the act under immediate threat of harm.
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